Posts Tagged ‘Auriga’

Coronas and Clusters

The moon was out in force last night (11.10.08) which put paid to half of my DSO search list, but more about that in a moment. I spent the first half of the evening imaging the moon. I wasn’t trying to go for a classic lunar shot per se but a more scenic image of the moon as it passed through the trees at the front of the house. I had the foresight to take a dark frame, but I think that there is still some noise in there that could be processed out. I had taken a number of pictures at F/Stops between 5.6, 8 and 11 as well as shutter speeds between 1/400 and 2 seconds. Best of a bad bunch, the overexposed image above was shot using an F/Stop of 8 at 70mm and an ISO of 400 with a shutter speed of 1/400. A lower ISO and bracketing might be the order of the day next time around. All in all, it’s still a nice image, but the thing that I like about this shot is the fact that I managed (unwittingly I might add) to capture a ‘corona’ around the moon albeit a mild one.

By early Sunday morning I turned my attention to the DSO search. First up was The North America Nebula NGC 7000, The Pelican Nebula IC 5070 and the Veil Nebula NGC 6960, 6992 and 6995 in Cygnus as well as M56 and M57 in Lyra - then I realised that I had zero chance of seeing anything in this part of the sky as the moon was now shinning low in the west.

I turned eastwards determined to carry on my DSO hunt in spite of the moon. Here I was looking for M36, M37 and M38 in the constellation Auriga. These open clusters are really something special - at 25 million years old, M36 is the youngest of the group. Lying 4,100 light years from the Earth, the stars here cover an area of around 14 light years. With a distance of up to 4,600 light years, M37 looks to be the oldest of the group with an age of 300 million years. This cluster contains over 500 stars with at least a dozen of them red giants. At around 220 million years, M38 is the second oldest of the group and lies 4,200 light years away spanning at least 25 light years. As views go, this is a fantastic part of the sky and one I’ll be returning to a lot more in the future.

Traveling south eastwards, I pointed my 25×100 binoculars at what is probably the most famous nebula in the night sky - M42/M43. Otherwise known as the Orion Nebula. This is a spectacular object to observe, and even under my light polluted sky the nebula was visible with the naked eye. Through the 25×100s M42/M43 showed up as a pale blue smear against the night. The nebula covers an area of around 24 light years and is generally considered to be the closest area of mass star formation to Earth. A really wondrous sight.

Last on my list was Collinder 50 i.e. The Hyades in Taurus. This is the nearest open cluster to Earth lying only 151 light years away and containing 300 to 400 stars that all share a commonality. This part of the sky really is best viewed through a pair of 10×50 binoculars so you can savor the cluster in it’s entirety.

By about 02:30 UT I decided to call it quits. Having spent most of Saturday daytime not feeling too well I decided that discretion really was the better part of valor.

Monday Monday

Another clear sky early on Monday morning offered an opportunity to experiment some more with the Sony a200. After some mild processing I thought I’d post up two of the better images that I managed to take. The first one is a return to the constellations Cygnus, Lyra and Draco. Unlike the Sunday morning image, both Cygnus and Lyra are fully visible. The double star Albireo in Cygnus as well as Vega in Lyra can both be seen floating above the roof tops. Again, if you take a closer look at Cygnus you can see part of the milky way running downwards from Deneb throughout the constellation.

The second image shot, shows the constellation Auriga and Taurus. Capella1 is clearly visible as is The Pleiades just towards the upper right hand corner of the image. If you look carefully, you can make out some fantastic nebula detail that the camera has picked up. Moving to the bottom right of the image, just above the roof top behind Aldebaran you can also see the Hyades star cluster2

Unbelievably the clouds began to move in at around 02:30 UT. It happened so quickly that within ten minutes large parts of the sky were just blanketed in that ubiquitos orange and grey gloom that saw me forced to pack up and call it a night for another time.

  1. Capella is actually a non eclipsing binary system consisting of two yellow G class stars that are in the process of becoming red giants.
  2. At a distance of 151 light years, The Hyades is the nearest star cluster to the solar system. Also known as Collinder 50, the cluster contains 300 to 400 stars that share the same chemical composition, motion through space and place of origin.