Archive for December, 2008

Distant Moons

14 Andromedae is an orange/red K class star with a solar mass equal to 2.2 Suns that lies 248.3 light years away in the constellation of Andromeda. On July 2008 it was announced that this star had a planetary companion with a minimum mass of 4.8 Jupiter’s. Designated 14 Andromedae b, the super gas giant orbits within 0.83 astronomical units of it’s star and takes just 186 days to complete one orbital period.

Like the gas and ice giants of our own Solar System, 14 Andromedae b probably has several moons in orbit around it. If one of these satellites were similar say to the moons of Europa or Enceladus in our own Solar System then it’s plausible to think that the frozen surface may never have formed given the close proximity with which 14 Andromedae b orbits it’s star. In this instance a frozen moon could quite possibly be transformed into an ocean world where just maybe some form of primitive life could take hold. I’m no exo-planetologist and it might be a completely fictitious idea, but it does make for an interesting prospect.

Caught in the Glare

For the first time in what feels like forever the skies over east central Scotland on Monday finally cleared and brought the opportunity to once more dust off my old 60mm Tasco refractor for a short study of Venus. Using a magnification of 160X I managed a closer observation albeit with a lot more chromatic aberration, but then Venus is not a planet that often yields much in the way of surface detail when using a small instrument so I felt I could live with it.

venus_291208_1615

Shining at a magnitude of -4.25 Venus was a blazing beacon in the evening sky and through the telescope I could clearly see that the planet was fast approaching it’s quarter phase. If you’re interested in catching Venus during it’s quarter phase then the best time to do so will be between the 6th and 13th of January by which point the planet will also have brightened between -4.31 and -4.34 in magnitude.

As well as taking in a view of Venus I also decided to track down a planet that I have never observed before: Neptune. For this task I used my Strathspey 25×100 binoculars and it wasn’t long before I had the tenuous planet within my field of view. Caught in the glare of Venus and at a magnitude of 7.96 Neptune proved to be a slight challenge. Here I had to use averted vision to precisely locate this distant ice giant and while the 25×100s did not resolve a planetary disc or anything remotely in the way of detail I can at least say that I have finally seen Neptune.

Navigating the Static

December has proved to be a difficult month for observing in my neck of the woods. While the weather held out for the lunar occultation of Venus on the 1st of December, the rest of the month has all but disappeared under a carpet of overcast cloud. Following right on the back of the occultation was the Geminid meteor shower which for everyone concerned was more or less a washout due to a full moon. Any hopes I had of getting out to try and observe even just a few of the brighter Geminid meteors were squashed by this ever predictable weather. The Ursid shower looked like my last hope for a meteoric display before the year was out, but with the elements set against me I wasn’t optimistic of my chances.

A tweet from fellow Twitterer TaviGreiner changed all that. A keen astrophotographer, Tavi was featured over at universetoday.com for her stunning picture of the triple conjunction of the Moon, Venus and Jupiter back at the beginning of the month which you can see here.

Tavi’s tweet was a reminder about the Ursids peak on the 22nd/23rd of December and included a link to the fantastic web site SpaceWeather.com. Here you could listen in on the Ursids via an audio stream coming from their FM receiving station as the meteoroids entered the atmosphere. Albeit that this was on the other side of the world I was highly delighted as it meant it no longer mattered if I was able to visually observe the Ursid shower or not. Between 23:24 - 02:00 UT I listened in and picked up seven fairly prominent pings (when a meteoroid enters the atmosphere) which is pretty good going I think considering it was my first time taking part in any kind of radio astronomy. The great thing about this kind of observing is that you don’t have to bear the freezing cold temperatures of the winter nights. The down side is that you don’t get the wow factor of visually catching the meteoroids blazing a trail across the sky, but it is great fun nonetheless.

Coming from a sound engineering background this kind of thing has really piqued my curiosity and I’m giving serious thought to setting up my own radio meteor observatory so that I can listen in as the various major meteor showers occur above my local area. If this sounds like you’re kind of thing or you’re just interested in finding out more I would recommend taking a look at this great web site: www.radiodesignservices.co.uk

Season’s Greetings

Star Dust

Vega is a main sequence star located 25.3 light years away in the constellation of Lyra and is the fifth brightest star in the night sky. At around 386 to 511 million years old Vega is still quite a young star, but with a mass twice that of the Sun and it’s fast burning fusion process it is using fuel up at a far quicker rate. This means that Vega only has a main sequence shelf life one tenth that of our Sun which translates to a main sequence life span of around 1 billion years after which it will become a class M red giant.

One of the most intriguing things about Vega is it’s excessive emission of infrared radiation which when measured points to a large quantity of circumstellar dust in orbit around the star. Analogous to the Kupier belt in our own Solar System, this dust lies about 120 astronomical units beyond Vega and is probably the result of objects colliding with one another in a relatively young debris disk.

Perturbations in this debris disk also provide tantalizing evidence that implies the existence of a Jupiter mass planet in orbit around Vega, although one is as yet to be formally observed. Perhaps in the future an extrasolar planet can be visually observed and imaged around Vega in much the same way that extrasolar planets were seen orbiting the stars Fomalhaut and HR 8799.

The concept image above is another of my Photoshop renders that draws inspiration from the mysterious Vega ’system’. It was interesting to create something slightly different from what I have previously produced and I hope you enjoy what I have visualized as much as I enjoyed working on it.